The eyes of the world are on my country, my beloved Azerbaijan, as it hosts the inaugural European Games this month. The tourists and athletes are enjoying the spectacle of the opening ceremony while the international public watches from their televisions at home.
But I will not see the games. I don’t know what the weather is like or how bad the Baku traffic is. I have access to very little information of any kind. I am sitting in my cell in the Kurdakhani prison – my home for the past six months.
I am a journalist, in jail for my work exposing corruption at the highest levels of the Azerbaijani government. I have been targeted, along with dozens of other political prisoners – fellow journalists, human rights defenders, youth activists, politicians, and others – for telling the truth about the situation in my country. Azerbaijan’s best and brightest have been locked up, tucked away for the European Games. They didn’t want you to see or hear us and our inconvenient truths.
The truth is that Azerbaijan is in the midst of a human rights crisis. Things have never been worse. As those at the top continue to profit from corruption, ordinary people are struggling to work, struggling to live, struggling for freedom. And we must struggle with them, for them.
I am carrying on my struggle here, from jail. My investigations into corruption continue, thanks to the help of dedicated colleagues. I have been punished for speaking out from jail, placed into solitary confinement, and prevented from seeing my family and lawyers. My notes have been seized from my cell. As I have said before, if this is the price to pay, it is worth it.
Today, I say to the international community: Do not let the government of Azerbaijan distract your attention from its record of corruption and abuse. Keep fighting for human rights, for those who are silenced. Keep fighting for right, and for good. Be loud, and be public. The people of Azerbaijan need to know that their rights are supported. And please, don’t call just for my freedom; call for the release of all political prisoners. Stand up for freedom of expression in Azerbaijan. Stand up for human rights.
Khadija Ismayilova is an investigative journalist, detained since December 2014 in Azerbaijan. She faces serious jail time on spurious charges of embezzlement, illegal entrepreneurship, tax evasion, and abuse of power. Khadija is the recipient of a number of international awards, including the 2015 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom To Write Prize. The Sport for Rights campaign has obtained this letter through intermediaries and has published it with the author’s permission.
The University of Oregon-UNESCO Crossings Institute acquired Ismayilova’s letter through the Sport for Rights campaign and the PEN American Center. The views expressed in this letter do not necessarily reflect those of the UNESCO Chair or the UO-UNESCO Crossings Institute.
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These enzymes catalyze a reduction response at carbon 5, including an α-oriented hydrogen atom.
With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields probably
the most potent naturally occurring androgen, particularly, dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
In adults these enzymes are expressed, among other tissues, within the liver,
pores and skin, prostate, epididymis, seminal vesicles, testis, kidney, pancreas and brain (19).
Ethylestrenol is a light AAS, having little or no anabolic or androgenic effect at
therapeutic doses. This agent differs from nandrolone
by the addition of a 17-alpha ethyl group to scale back first-pass
metabolism, as properly as by the deletion of the 3-keto group.
Nonetheless, including a methyl group or an ethyl group didn’t
produce a drug with the precise properties of the
parent compound.
In some circumstances, the melancholy can turn out to be extreme, resulting in suicidal ideas.
This cycle of using extra steroids to keep away
from these disagreeable signs can create Como escolher a melhor academia para treinar rumo ao Sr. Olympia lure, making
it hard to stop without professional help. Using anabolic steroids on an everyday basis
can result in a quantity of positive physical and psychological changes in both men and women, together with
sooner muscle development, elevated lean body mass, improved physique composition, more power, and better
mood and sex drive. Nonetheless, these effects usually come at
the cost of a variety of doubtless harmful medical conditions.
Doctors can prescribe anabolic steroids for varied medical reasons, however the primary is low
testosterone levels that require long-term administration of testosterone replacement therapy.
Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone, a hormone that plays a
important position in muscle development,
power, and total male bodily improvement.
The case of Ms. Semanya (and other athletes) has paved the way for important discussions relating to the privacy rights of feminine
athletes as nicely as fairness in competition in sporting events.
Cardiovascular unwanted facet effects of AAS use, which differ as a result of individual differences, manifest with different signs and signs (Kindermann, 2006).
These dangers are prevalent among athletes, bodybuilders, and long-term AAS customers (Ahlgrim and Guglin,
2009). This susceptibility appears to correlate with the dosage and efficiency of artificial compounds (Socas et al., 2005).
AAS induces intracellular androgenic actions that stimulate gene cascades important for
cellular homeostasis. Additionally, AAS administration is linked to transient elevations in serum enzymes, similar to aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine
aminotransferase (ALT), which point out hepatocellular injury (Hartgens and Kuipers, 2004, Petrovic et al.,
2022).
Nicely over a thousand totally different compounds have been synthesized and studied
for the explanation that Fifties in the hope of producing compounds which have an anabolic or androgenic effect superior to that of testosterone.
Biochemists quickly noted that additions or subtractions
to the testosterone molecule at specific areas would have a considerably predictable effect on the inherent qualities of said compound.
Specifically, qualities together with (but not limited to) anabolic/androgenic ratio, metabolism, receptor affinity, and oral efficacy have been famous.
Steroids are a common class of agents that every one have the steroid ring
in common.
If the testosterone could be very high but the FSH and
LH ranges are low, this offers evidence that the person is using anabolic
steroids. Many individuals who inject anabolic steroids might
use nonsterile injection techniques or share contaminated
needles with different customers. This puts these steroid customers in danger for buying life
threatening viral infections, corresponding to HIV and hepatitis B and C.76 In addition, animal models indicate that anabolic steroids
suppress the immune system,77 which could worsen infections.
A variety of side effects can occur when anabolic steroids are misused,
starting from delicate effects to ones that are harmful and
even life-threatening. Steroids in adolescence may
cause a number of health problems, as properly as stunted
progress and cognitive issues.
Wanting to the longer term, there’s nonetheless a lot to study about the long-term psychological results of steroid use.
As research continues, we could gain new insights into tips on how
to better manage and mitigate these effects. Maybe we’ll develop new strategies for harm reduction or discover methods to harness the benefits of
steroids whereas minimizing their psychological drawbacks.
On the floor, steroid users may seem more assured due to their enhanced physique.
Anabolic steroids are manufactured medication that copy the effects of the male hormone testosterone.
They have restricted medical uses and aren’t the identical as corticosteroids, a different
type of steroid drug that’s more commonly prescribed.
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs),
can help construct muscle and enhance athletic efficiency,
however they’ll even have vital adverse results, especially when used incorrectly.
In small doses narcotics have medical uses that include relieving extreme pain and inducing sleep.
However, narcotic overdose is a medical emergency
and might lead to respiratory melancholy and even dying.
The primary medical use of those compounds is to deal
with situations such as Consideration Deficit Hyperactivity Dysfunction (ADHD), asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity.
And a man by the name of Jeff Novitsky contacted me, and I was forced to come back in and tell the reality in entrance of
a grand jury. And That I didn’t want to inform the truth, I
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of the grand jury, I felt like, abruptly, that was my second and I had all this guilt built up that I didn’t even know the way deep
it went.